Becoming a CNA in North Carolina

1. Meet Basic Requirements

Before starting your training to become a CNA in North Carolina, it’s essential to ensure that you meet the state’s basic eligibility criteria. These requirements are designed to confirm that prospective CNAs are physically and mentally capable of performing the job duties safely and effectively.

Eligibility Requirements:

• Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to enroll in a CNA program.
• Health Requirements: You should be in good physical health to handle the physical demands of caregiving, such as lifting, moving patients, and providing personal care.
• Immunization Records: Up-to-date immunization records are required, including vaccinations for TB and Hepatitis B.
• Background Check: You must pass a criminal background check. Certain criminal convictions may disqualify you from becoming a CNA, and further details on these offenses can be found on the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) website.

Once you meet these basic requirements, you can proceed to enroll in a state-approved training program.

2. Attend a School

Attending a state-approved CNA training program is a critical step in becoming certified. These programs ensure you receive both the theoretical knowledge and practical skills needed to succeed as a CNA in North Carolina.

Training Overview:

• Minimum Training Hours: North Carolina requires a minimum of 75 hours of combined classroom and practical training, with at least 16 hours dedicated to supervised practical training in a clinical setting.
• Classroom Training: Topics include basic nursing skills, infection control, communication, safety procedures, and respecting patients’ rights.
• Practical Training: Hands-on clinical training is conducted in a nursing facility under the direct supervision of a licensed nurse, allowing students to practice skills in real-world settings.

Choosing a Program:

CNA programs are offered across the state, including at community colleges, vocational schools, and healthcare facilities. Here are a few things to keep in mind when selecting a program:

• Accreditation: Ensure the program is approved by the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
• Location: Choose a school that is convenient for you.
• Program Duration: Programs typically last between 6 to 15 weeks, but accelerated options that can be completed in as little as 4 weeks are also available.
• Cost: The cost of a CNA program in North Carolina typically ranges between $500 and $1,500, depending on the institution. Some employers, such as nursing homes, may offer free training in exchange for a work commitment after certification.

Curriculum Overview:

The curriculum of a CNA program in North Carolina covers essential skills needed for patient care, including:

• Basic Nursing Skills: Taking vital signs, assisting with mobility, and maintaining patient hygiene.
• Infection Control: Proper handwashing techniques, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and understanding how to prevent the spread of infections.
• Personal Care Skills: Helping patients with bathing, dressing, grooming, and eating.
• Safety Procedures: Performing emergency procedures like the Heimlich maneuver and CPR.
• Mental Health and Social Service Needs: Understanding the psychological and emotional needs of patients, particularly those with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.
• Resident Rights: Ensuring patient privacy, dignity, and respect.