Becoming a CNA in Pennsylvania
Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) in Pennsylvania involves several steps, from meeting the basic requirements to passing the state certification exam. This guide outlines each stage in the process and provides helpful details to ensure you are well-prepared. Here’s everything you need to know to become a CNA in Pennsylvania.
Steps to Become a CNA in Pennsylvania
- Meet Basic Requirements: Ensure you meet all the necessary qualifications for CNA school admission and state certification requirements.
- Attend a School: Complete a Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)-approved CNA training program.
- Pass the CNA Exam: Take and pass the Pennsylvania CNA certification exam, which includes both written and skills tests.
- Certification Registration and Upkeep: Register with the Pennsylvania Nurse Aide Registry and renew your certification regularly.
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1. Meet Basic Requirements
Before enrolling in a CNA program in Pennsylvania, you must meet a few essential qualifications. These ensure that you are ready to begin training and eventually work as a CNA.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Age Requirement: You must be at least 16 years old to start CNA training in Pennsylvania.
- Education Requirement: A high school diploma or equivalent (GED) is required.
- Health Status: You should be in good physical health and provide up-to-date immunization records.
- Background Check: You must pass a criminal background check and register your fingerprints. This background check helps ensure that you have no disqualifying criminal history.
Meeting these basic requirements is the first step toward becoming a CNA in Pennsylvania. Once you’ve confirmed that you meet these qualifications, the next step is to find a state-approved training program.
2. Attend a School
The next stage in becoming a CNA in Pennsylvania is attending a state-approved CNA training program. These programs are designed to teach you the essential skills needed to provide basic patient care and prepare you for the certification exam.
Training Program Requirements:
In Pennsylvania, the CNA training program must include a minimum of 80 hours of instruction. The Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) provides a list of approved programs across the state.
- Classroom Instruction: At least 50 hours of classroom training. This will cover theoretical aspects such as infection control, patient rights, and basic medical procedures.
- Clinical Training: At least 30 hours of supervised clinical experience. Clinical training involves hands-on practice in a healthcare facility under the supervision of a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Nurse (RN).
Most CNA programs recommended by the Pennsylvania Department of Education are 120 hours in total, with 37.5 hours of clinical training under direct supervision. Some schools offer accelerated programs, which can be completed in 4 to 6 weeks, while others might take up to 15 weeks, depending on the schedule.
Where to Find CNA Programs:
- Community Colleges: Many local community colleges offer CNA training programs.
- Trade Schools: These schools often provide short-term CNA certification courses.
- Healthcare Facilities: Some nursing homes and hospitals offer free CNA training if you agree to work for them after completing your certification.
You can use the Approved Nurse Aide Training Program list provided by the PDE to find a program near you. Some programs also offer hybrid options with CNA classes online for the theoretical portion, but clinical training must always be completed in person.
Cost of CNA Training:
The cost of a CNA program in Pennsylvania ranges from $500 to $1,500, depending on the institution. Some programs offer financial aid or payment plans. Additionally, certain employers, like nursing homes, may cover the cost of training if you commit to working for them after certification.
Featured CNA Programs in Pennsylvania
3. Pass the CNA Exam
After completing your CNA training program, the next step is to pass the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP) exam. Pennsylvania uses Pearson VUE to administer this exam, which is required for certification.
Exam Structure:
The Pennsylvania CNA exam consists of two parts:
- Written (or Oral) Exam:
- The written exam includes 70 multiple-choice questions that cover topics such as infection control, patient care, and emergency procedures.
- You may opt for an oral exam instead of a written test. This version includes 60 multiple-choice questions and 10 reading comprehension questions. The oral exam is also available in Spanish.
- Skills Exam:
- The skills portion of the exam requires you to perform 5 clinical skills selected at random. These could include tasks like taking vital signs, assisting with patient mobility, or providing personal care.
- You must complete all 5 skills correctly within 25 minutes to pass this portion of the exam.
How to Register for the Exam:
Once you complete your CNA training program, you can register for the certification exam by contacting one of the regional testing centers. Your school will assist you with the application process. You must pass the CNA exam within 2 years of completing your training, or you will need to retake the CNA course.
Exam Fees:
- Written & Skills Evaluation: $102
- Oral & Skills Evaluation: $102
- Written Exam Retest: $32
- Oral Exam Retest: $32
- Skills Exam Retest: $70
Preparing for the Exam:
- To prepare for the written exam, consider taking a CNA practice test. This will help you familiarize yourself with the exam format and questions. Take our CNA practice test here.
- For the skills exam, practice performing the required tasks with a classmate or instructor until you feel confident in your abilities.
On Exam Day:
- Bring two forms of identification, including one with a photo, such as a driver’s license.
- Carry your original Social Security card.
- Wear non-skid, closed-toe shoes for the skills portion.
- Bring two No. 2 pencils and a watch with a second hand for timing your skills.
4. Certification Registration and Upkeep
Once you pass both portions of the exam, you will be listed on the Pennsylvania Nurse Aide Registry. You are now officially certified to work as a CNA in the state.
How to Maintain Your Certification:
- Certification Renewal: In Pennsylvania, CNA certifications must be renewed every 2 years. To maintain an active status, you need to complete 48 hours of in-service training and provide proof that you’ve worked at least one paid day as a CNA during the certification period.
- Work Requirements: CNAs are required to work at least 8 hours within the previous 24 months to remain certified. This work must be in a paid position at a licensed healthcare facility, such as a hospital, nursing home, or home health agency.
Renewal Process:
- You will receive a renewal notice from the Pennsylvania Department of Health. To renew, submit the required renewal application along with documentation showing proof of work and in-service training.
- If your certification lapses and you have not worked as a CNA within the past 24 months, you may need to complete additional training or retake the CNA exam.
Verifying Your Certification:
- To verify your CNA certification status in Pennsylvania, visit the Pennsylvania Nurse Aide Registry website or contact the Division of Nursing Care Facilities.
CNA Certification Summary
Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Training Hours | 80 hours (50 classroom, 30 clinical) |
Exam Components | Written/Oral and Skills Evaluation |
Exam Cost | $102 total |
Renewal Period | Every 2 years |
Work Requirement for Renewal | 8 hours in the last 24 months |
In-Service Training | 48 hours every 2 years |
By following these steps, you can successfully become a CNA in Pennsylvania and begin working in healthcare. It’s es
Other Local CNA Programs
id | Name | Image | Website | Street Address | City | State | Zip Code | Map Link | plus_code | Phone | latitude | longitude | latlong | Category | Reviews | Rating | 5star | 4star | 3star | 2star | 1star | description | Monday Hours | Tuesday Hours | Wednesday Hours | Thursday Hours | Friday Hours | Saturday Hours | Sunday Hours | Details |
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1,543 | Albright Care Services | https://albrightcare.org/ | 90 Maplewood Dr | Lewisburg | PA | 17837 | X4G7+MH Lewisburg, Pennsylvania | (570) 522-3880 | 40.98 | -76.89 | 40.9767031-76.8861208 | Retirement community | 3 | 4.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8AM to 4:30PM | 8AM to 4:30PM | 8AM to 4:30PM | 8AM to 4:30PM | 8AM to 4:30PM | Closed | Closed | More details | |||
1,544 | Penn State Altoona | https://altoona.psu.edu/ | 3000 Ivyside Park | Altoona | PA | 16601 | GHRQ+CQ Altoona, Pennsylvania | (814) 949-5000 | 40.54 | -78.41 | 40.5410764-78.4105926 | Public university | 112 | 4.4 | 83 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 8AM to 5PM | 8AM to 5PM | 8AM to 5PM | 8AM to 5PM | 8AM to 5PM | Closed | Closed | More details | |||
1,545 | Arbutus Park Retirement Community | https://arbutusparkmanor.com/ | 207 Ottawa St | Johnstown | PA | 15904 | 74MC+22 Johnstown, Pennsylvania | (814) 266-8621 | 40.28 | -78.88 | 40.282513-78.8799231 | Retirement community | 88 | 4.2 | More details | |||||||||||||||
1,546 | Bethlehem Area Professional-Technical School | https://www.bethlehemavts.org/ | 3300 Chester Ave | Bethlehem | PA | 18020 | MM78+M8 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | (610) 866-8013 | 40.66 | -75.33 | 40.6641663-75.334127 | Educational institution | 22 | 4.8 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7AM to 3PM | 7AM to 3PM | 7AM to 3PM | 7AM to 3PM | 7AM to 3PM | Closed | Closed | More details | |||
1,547 | Bradford Hills Nursing and Rehabilitation Center | https://bradfordhills.com/ | 15900 US-6 | Troy | PA | 16947 | Q9GG+CV Troy, Pennsylvania | (570) 297-4111 | 41.78 | -76.62 | 41.7760812-76.622799 | Rehabilitation center | 15 | 3.4 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | More details | |||
1,548 | Bradford Manor | https://bradfordmanor.com/ | 50 Langmaid Ln | Bradford | PA | 16701 | W8R9+7F Bradford, Pennsylvania | (814) 362-6090 | 41.94 | -78.68 | 41.940701-78.6813313 | Nursing home | 14 | 3.4 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | More details | |||
1,549 | Carbon Career and Technical Institute | https://carboncti.org/ | 150 W 13th St | Jim Thorpe | PA | 18229 | V7PF+44 Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania | (570) 325-3682 | 40.89 | -75.73 | 40.8852627-75.7272335 | Educational institution | 36 | 3.4 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 7:15AM to 2:45PM | 7:15AM to 2:45PM | 7:15AM to 2:45PM | 7:15AM to 2:45PM | 7:15AM to 2:45PM | Closed | Closed | More details | |||
1,550 | Cedar Haven Healthcare Center | https://cedarhaven.healthcare/ | 590 S 5th Ave | Lebanon | PA | 17042 | 8JP2+RJ Lebanon, Pennsylvania | (717) 274-0421 | 40.34 | -76.40 | 40.3370087-76.3984009 | Nursing home | 70 | 3.7 | 43 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 19 | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | Open 24 hours | More details | |||
1,551 | Columbia-Montour Area Vocational Technical School | https://cmvt.us/ | 5050 Sweppenheiser Dr | Bloomsburg | PA | 17815 | 2JHQ+85 Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania | (570) 784-8040 | 41.03 | -76.36 | 41.0282517-76.3620755 | Educational institution | 62 | 3.7 | 38 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | More details | ||||||||||
1,552 | Dauphin County Technical School | https://dcts.org/ | 6001 Locust Ln | Harrisburg | PA | 17109 | 76VC+33 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | (717) 652-3170 | 40.29 | -76.78 | 40.2926609-76.7798303 | Technical school | 82 | 4.5 | 67 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 7AM to 4PM | 7AM to 4PM | 7AM to 4PM | 7AM to 4PM | 7AM to 4PM | Closed | Closed | More details | |||
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